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Jazz Primer for Rock People

FUNK 1956-75

Funk was concerned with attitude and variety. Just as Parliament and Funkadelic were the high riders of funk in a rock context, so were the Funk musicians purveyors of bizarre playing and hard edge attitudes. On one level, the funk players were concerned with a return to the roots of their African American heritage, with church call and response, the slow dirge blues, and more traditional musics, but they were also concerned with getting emotional tone colors.

For them, Bop was about technical virtuosity rather than emotion, and the Cool School was too straight and focused on European traditions and styles. The funk players wanted to invent new compositions based on old inspirations.

Often the funk players had an overt political agenda. Charles Mingus for instance, had a tune called Fables of Faubus, which had squawking horns and off the cuff lyrics that mocked the racist governor.

Then you have freaky funk, like that played by Sun Ra, who took things into space, claiming he was from Saturn and that his free form music was from other planets.

Some other musicians you might want to check outv are Art Blakey and Horace Silver.

Jazz Timeline
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